Sunday, 6 March 2022

Toronto - Canadian Volunteer Monument

 

 

Location:  City of Toronto     N 43.66263   W -79.39330

On the grounds of the University of Toronto, on the west side of Queen's Park Circle.

The Canadian Volunteers Monument, also called the Lime Ridge Monument, honours the Toronto militia volunteers killed in the Battle of Ridgeway on 2 June 1866. The Toronto militia volunteers were fighting Irish-American Fenian insurgents who had invaded Canada near Fort Erie in the hopes of holding Canada ransom for Irish independence. Between 1866 and 1871, this group raided Canadian territory from New Brunswick to Manitoba. Nine riflemen from Toronto’s Queen’s Own Rifles Regiment were killed, including three University of Toronto students. The entire city shut down for the funeral procession to the Necropolis.

The monument was erected by the Canadian Volunteer Monument Campaign of 1866 Committee comprised of Toronto citizens and chairman, Dr. McCaul, President of the University. The Italian Renaissance style monument of sandstone and marble was sculpted by Robert Reid of Mayor & Co. of Montreal. It was unveiled on Dominion Day 1870.

Conservation work began in October of 2006. The center beehive-shaped core was rebuilt. The masonry was cleaned, marble statuary treated, stone delamination was repaired and the most deteriorated stone blocks were treated with a moisture-permeable consolidant. Work was completed in December of 2007.

Although located on the University of Toronto campus, the monument belongs to the City of Toronto.

Three of the men named on this memorial - Private Malcolm Mackenzie, Private William F. Tempest and Private John H Mewburn, all of No. 9 Company, are also commemorated on a stained glass window in University College.

 

 

Marker text:

Front centre:

CANADIAN VOLUNTEERS MONUMENT

CAMPAIGN OF JUNE 1866

HONOUR THE BRAVE WHO DIED FOR THEIR COUNTRY 


Right plaque:

KILLED IN ACTION AT LIMERIDGE

JUNE 2nd 1866

QUEENS OWN RIFLES

ENSIGN MALCOLM McEACHREN   No. 5 COMPANY

LANCE CORPORAL MARK DEFRIES  No. 3 COMPANY

PRIVATE CHRISTOPHER ALDERSON  No. 7 COMPANY

PRIVATE WILLIAM SMITH  No. 2 COMPANY

PRIVATE MALCOLM MACKENZIE  No. 9 COMPANY

 


Left plaque:

KILLED IN ACTION AT LIMERIDGE

JUNE 2nd 1866

QUEENS OWN RIFLES

PRIVATE WILLIAM F TEMPEST  No. 9 COMPANY

PRIVATE JOHN H MEWBURN  No. 9 COMPANY

DIED FROM WOUNDS RECEIVED IN ACTION

SERGT. HUGH MATHESON  No. 2 COMPANY

CORPORAL FRANCIS LACKEY  No. 2 COMPANY

 

 


Rear Plaque:

CANADA ERECTED THIS MONUMENT

AS A MEMORIAL OF

HER BRAVE SONS THE VOLUNTEERS

WHO FELL AT LIMERIDGE OR

DIED FROM WOUNDS RECEIVED IN ACTION

OR FROM DISEASE CONTRACTED IN SERVICE

WHILST DEFENDING HER FRONTIER

IN JUNE 1866




 

 

 

 

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